Dear First Hour World History students,
I'm Ms. J, and I subbed for you on Friday. Now you may be wondering, "Why is this weirdo sub writing us a letter? Nothing happened last Friday." I agree; I am a little odd, and you all did a great job listening to the documentary on Germany's, Japan's and the Allied Forces' practice of attacking civilian targets during WWII.
I'm writing because I overheard two students in your hour asking WHY they had to spend two class periods watching the documentary. I do not begrudge students for asking why they do what they do in school. In fact, you should regularly reflect on what you are learning and how you can apply it in your life. Even though I felt the inclination, I did not jump into your conversation, because I have strong feelings about this topic, and I did not wish to appear overly upset. If you will indulge me for a moment, I will give you my perspective.
Why should we learn about tyrannical governments manipulating their citizens and about attacks on civilians during war? As I mentioned to your class, I am a German teacher. These kind of questions are at the core of why I want to become a teacher. I believe my job is not only to prepare you with language and literacy skills that will help you in your careers, but to walk along with you in your moral and ethical development, and help you become comfortable with asking difficult questions.
During many of my German courses, I studied how Hitler was able to rise to power in a democracy, how an entire population could inexplicably allow at least 10 million Jews, political opponents, people with disabilities, gays and lesbians and Roma-Sintians ("gypsies") be murdered, and how the education system was used to teach racial hatred, cultural chauvinism, and to prepare its boys for battle at a very young age. I have also learned about the widespread destruction, loss of life, and sexual violence against the female citizens in Germany that occurred at the hands of the allied forces, as well as of the attacks on civilians in the UK by Nazi Germany, that you have also just learned about. I have been to Berlin, Nuremberg, Dresden, and have visited several of the labor and death camps. I have been inside the crematoriums. When I studied in Vienna, I saw photos of the Jewish schools and synagogues, the same buildings where I saw little orthodox children playing tag and dancing at weddings, located right next to my dorm, burning to the ground on Kristallnacht.
These events may seem very far in the past, and sometimes it seems as though WWII and the Holocaust have become merely a backdrop for Hollywood films. Most of my classmates and I had grandparents who lived through and fought in the war, and I realize it's less likely that that is the case for you, but please, when you watch these events, please try to imagine what it would be like to spend night after night in a bomb shelter or to witness the deaths of so many people and young children. Try to understand how scary it must have been to live under a government where dissent could lead to internment at a labor camp, torture and death.
How you use what you learn in World History will be up to you. My hope is that you will learn to question those who suggest some human lives are more valuable than others, you will carefully consider whether it is necessary to give up certain freedoms for what you are told is security, that you will not accept the scapegoating of minority groups for your country's problems, and that you will learn that sometimes the the right thing to do is not always the popular thing, or in more extreme instances, even the legal thing to do.
I know it's easy to get caught up in worrying about getting the right answers on your worksheets and essays, especially as the school year comes to a close, but years after you are done with school, you will not remember exactly what year the Munich conference took place or what grade you got on that quiz, but if you listen to the stories of the people who have lived through these terrifying and trying times, you will carry an understanding with you of why it is important to be an active, engaged citizen who thinks independently and will not turn a blind eye on injustice.
Thank you for reminding me why I got into this business of teaching in the first place; being the weirdo sub all year can make me lose my focus. Sometimes, all it takes is a pointed question from a student that reignites a teacher's passion for teaching and learning.
Best of luck to you,
Ms. J